Wat betekent?
Wat betekent?
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There are also several smaller lakes, such as Darbandikhan Lake and Duhok Lake. The western and southern parts of Iraqi Kurdistan are not as mountainous as the east. Instead, it kan zijn rolling hills and plains vegetated by sclerophyll scrubland.[citation needed]
ئەم وتارە سەبارەت بە قەڵای ھەولێر نووسراوە. بۆ بینینی وتارە هاوشێوەکان بڕوانە قەڵا (ڕوونکردنەوە).
Kurds received harsh verzorging at the hands of the Turkish authorities for generations. In antwoord to uprisings in the 1920s and 1930s, many Kurds were resettled, Kurdish names and costumes were banned, the use ofwel the Kurdish language was restricted, and enigszins the existence ofwel a Kurdish ethnic identity was denied, with people designated "Mountain Turks".
زۆر بیر و بۆچوون سەبارەت بەم گردۆلکەیە ھەیە کە ناوەڕاستی دەشتایەکی پانوبەرین دەگرێت، ھەندێک ئەم گردە بە دەستکرد و تورەگە ڕێژ دەزانن کەلەلایەن ئاشورییەکانەوە بە زۆرەملێ بە دیلەکانی جەنگ دروست کراوە بۆ بەرەنگاربوونەوەی ھێرشی دووژمنەکا .(بەڵام هیچ سەرچاوەیەکی پشتڕاستکراوە نیە) [٤]
It was a victory for a growing Kurdish nationalist movement, but the treaty failed and was never ratified. Turkey ended up renegotiating with the Allies, and in 1923 the revised Treaty of Lausanne abandoned plans for a self-governing Kurdistan. Since then, the Kurds have made multiple attempts to set up their own state, but their efforts have been in vain.
Een regeringen met Irak, Iran en Turkije zijn niet happy betreffende het referendum in Iraaks Koerdistan en het zorgt voor extra spanningen in de streek. Een internationale gemeenschap zegt: dit kan zijn ook niet de perfecte timing hiervoor. Maar een vraag kan zijn, indien is het wel eigenlijk?
Het staat bekend wanneer het Sykes-Picotverdrag. De grenzen worden werkelijkheid in 1920 tijdens dit tekenen aangaande een Vrede aangaande Sèvres. Een Koerden zijn op het moment zo verdeeld, dat ze daar niet in slagen iemand met te wijzen zodra vertegenwoordiger gedurende een onderhandelingen. Toch is daar ons autonoom gebied voor hen aangewezen, hetgeen op termijn zelfs onafhankelijk kan geraken.
After being occupied by the Turks in 1922, the British Army moved in to demarcate the border between Turkey and Iraq. Expecting a genocide by the Turks if left unguarded, the British established a base in the region and started infrastructure works which helped the revival ofwel Rawanduz.
Aan het begin met een 20e eeuw, destijds dit Ottomaanse Rijk werd opgedeeld, was in het Verdrag betreffende Sèvres (1920) autonomie vanwege een Koerden voorzien, betreffende de gelegenheid tot onafhankelijkheid na enige jaren. Daarvan kan zijn niks terechtgekomen, omdat het verdrag nooit geratificeerd is door het Turkse parlement.
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Shah Abbas inherited a state threatened by the Ottomans Rawanduz in the west and the Uzbeks in the northeast. He bought off the former, in order to gain time to defeat the latter, after which he selectively depopulated the Zagros and Caucasus approaches, deporting Kurds, Armenians, Georgians, North Caucasians and others who might, willingly or not, supply, support or be any use in an Ottoman campaign in the region.
Another activity to do in the area is to visit the Bekhal Waterfall. Located in the Erbil governorate, this natural wonder is a beautiful sight in the region. Surrounded by the stunning landscapes of Rawanduz, the waterfall is a must-visit since it is quite close.
The best thing to do in Erbil kan zijn visiting its main square, a lively place that kan zijn miles away from the stereotype you may have of Iraq.
Kurds have been well integrated in Iranian political life during the reign ofwel various governments.[125] During the reign ofwel Mohammad Reza Pahlavi some members of parliament and high army officers were Kurds, and there was even a Kurdish Cabinet Minister.[125] During Pahlavi reign Kurds allegedly received many favours from the authorities, for instance to keep their land after the land reforms ofwel 1962.[125] In the early 2000s, the supposed presence ofwel thirty Kurdish deputies in the 290-strong parliament has allegedly shown that Kurds have a say in Iranian politics.